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92 lines
2.6 KiB
Python
92 lines
2.6 KiB
Python
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from datetime import date, datetime
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import re
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import pytz
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class TimeUtils:
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DEFAULT_TIMEZONE = pytz.timezone("Asia/Shanghai")
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@classmethod
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def get_day_start(cls, target_date: date | datetime | None = None) -> datetime:
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"""获取某天的0点时间
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返回:
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datetime: 今天某天的0点时间
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"""
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if not target_date:
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target_date = datetime.now(cls.DEFAULT_TIMEZONE)
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if isinstance(target_date, datetime) and target_date.tzinfo is None:
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target_date = cls.DEFAULT_TIMEZONE.localize(target_date)
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return (
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target_date.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
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if isinstance(target_date, datetime)
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else datetime.combine(
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target_date, datetime.min.time(), tzinfo=cls.DEFAULT_TIMEZONE
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)
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)
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@classmethod
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def is_valid_date(cls, date_text: str, separator: str = "-") -> bool:
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"""日期是否合法
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参数:
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date_text: 日期
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separator: 分隔符
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返回:
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bool: 日期是否合法
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"""
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try:
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datetime.strptime(date_text, f"%Y{separator}%m{separator}%d")
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return True
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except ValueError:
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return False
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@classmethod
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def parse_time_string(cls, time_str: str) -> int:
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"""
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将带有单位的时间字符串 (e.g., "10s", "5m", "1h") 解析为总秒数。
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"""
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time_str = time_str.lower().strip()
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match = re.match(r"^(\d+)([smh])$", time_str)
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if not match:
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raise ValueError(
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f"无效的时间格式: '{time_str}'。请使用如 '30s', '10m', '2h' 的格式。"
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)
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value, unit = int(match.group(1)), match.group(2)
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if unit == "s":
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return value
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if unit == "m":
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return value * 60
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if unit == "h":
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return value * 3600
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return 0
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@classmethod
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def format_duration(cls, seconds: float) -> str:
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"""
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将秒数格式化为易于阅读的字符串 (例如 "1小时5分钟", "30.5秒")
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"""
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seconds = round(seconds, 1)
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if seconds < 0.1:
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return "不到1秒"
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if seconds < 60:
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return f"{seconds}秒"
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minutes, sec_remainder = divmod(int(seconds), 60)
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if minutes < 60:
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if sec_remainder == 0:
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return f"{minutes}分钟"
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return f"{minutes}分钟{sec_remainder}秒"
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hours, rem_minutes = divmod(minutes, 60)
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if rem_minutes == 0:
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return f"{hours}小时"
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return f"{hours}小时{rem_minutes}分钟"
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