zhenxun_bot/zhenxun/services/llm/service.py

"""
LLM 模型实现类

包含 LLM 模型的抽象基类和具体实现，负责与各种 AI 提供商的 API 交互。
"""

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
import json
from typing import Any, TypeVar

from pydantic import BaseModel

from zhenxun.services.log import logger
from zhenxun.utils.log_sanitizer import sanitize_for_logging
from zhenxun.utils.pydantic_compat import dump_json_safely

from .adapters.base import RequestData
from .config import LLMGenerationConfig
from .config.providers import get_ai_config
from .core import (
    KeyStatusStore,
    LLMHttpClient,
    RetryConfig,
    http_client_manager,
    with_smart_retry,
)
from .types import (
    EmbeddingTaskType,
    LLMErrorCode,
    LLMException,
    LLMMessage,
    LLMResponse,
    ModelDetail,
    ProviderConfig,
    ToolExecutable,
)
from .types.capabilities import ModelCapabilities, ModelModality

T = TypeVar("T", bound=BaseModel)


class LLMModelBase(ABC):
    """LLM模型抽象基类"""

    @abstractmethod
    async def generate_response(
        self,
        messages: list[LLMMessage],
        config: LLMGenerationConfig | None = None,
        tools: dict[str, ToolExecutable] | None = None,
        tool_choice: str | dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> LLMResponse:
        """生成高级响应"""
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    async def generate_embeddings(
        self,
        texts: list[str],
        task_type: EmbeddingTaskType | str = EmbeddingTaskType.RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> list[list[float]]:
        """生成文本嵌入向量"""
        pass


class LLMModel(LLMModelBase):
    """LLM 模型实现类"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        provider_config: ProviderConfig,
        model_detail: ModelDetail,
        key_store: KeyStatusStore,
        http_client: LLMHttpClient,
        capabilities: ModelCapabilities,
        config_override: LLMGenerationConfig | None = None,
    ):
        self.provider_config = provider_config
        self.model_detail = model_detail
        self.key_store = key_store
        self.http_client: LLMHttpClient = http_client
        self.capabilities = capabilities
        self._generation_config = config_override

        self.provider_name = provider_config.name
        self.api_type = provider_config.api_type
        self.api_base = provider_config.api_base
        self.api_keys = (
            [provider_config.api_key]
            if isinstance(provider_config.api_key, str)
            else provider_config.api_key
        )
        self.model_name = model_detail.model_name
        self.temperature = model_detail.temperature
        self.max_tokens = model_detail.max_tokens

        self._is_closed = False

    def can_process_images(self) -> bool:
        """检查模型是否支持图片作为输入。"""
        return ModelModality.IMAGE in self.capabilities.input_modalities

    def can_process_video(self) -> bool:
        """检查模型是否支持视频作为输入。"""
        return ModelModality.VIDEO in self.capabilities.input_modalities

    def can_process_audio(self) -> bool:
        """检查模型是否支持音频作为输入。"""
        return ModelModality.AUDIO in self.capabilities.input_modalities

    def can_generate_images(self) -> bool:
        """检查模型是否支持生成图片。"""
        return ModelModality.IMAGE in self.capabilities.output_modalities

    def can_generate_audio(self) -> bool:
        """检查模型是否支持生成音频 (TTS)。"""
        return ModelModality.AUDIO in self.capabilities.output_modalities

    def can_use_tools(self) -> bool:
        """检查模型是否支持工具调用/函数调用。"""
        return self.capabilities.supports_tool_calling

    def is_embedding_model(self) -> bool:
        """检查这是否是一个嵌入模型。"""
        return self.capabilities.is_embedding_model

    async def _get_http_client(self) -> LLMHttpClient:
        """获取HTTP客户端"""
        if self.http_client.is_closed:
            logger.debug(
                f"LLMModel {self.provider_name}/{self.model_name} 的 HTTP 客户端已关闭,"
                "正在获取新的客户端"
            )
            self.http_client = await http_client_manager.get_client(
                self.provider_config
            )
        return self.http_client

    async def _select_api_key(self, failed_keys: set[str] | None = None) -> str:
        """选择可用的API密钥（使用轮询策略）"""
        if not self.api_keys:
            raise LLMException(
                f"提供商 {self.provider_name} 没有配置API密钥",
                code=LLMErrorCode.NO_AVAILABLE_KEYS,
            )

        selected_key = await self.key_store.get_next_available_key(
            self.provider_name, self.api_keys, failed_keys
        )

        if not selected_key:
            raise LLMException(
                f"提供商 {self.provider_name} 的所有API密钥当前都不可用",
                code=LLMErrorCode.NO_AVAILABLE_KEYS,
                details={
                    "total_keys": len(self.api_keys),
                    "failed_keys": len(failed_keys or set()),
                },
            )

        return selected_key

    async def _perform_api_call(
        self,
        prepare_request_func: Callable[[str], Awaitable["RequestData"]],
        parse_response_func: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any],
        http_client: "LLMHttpClient",
        failed_keys: set[str] | None = None,
        log_context: str = "API",
    ) -> tuple[Any, str]:
        """执行API调用的通用核心方法"""
        api_key = await self._select_api_key(failed_keys)

        try:
            request_data = await prepare_request_func(api_key)

            logger.info(
                f"🌐 发起LLM请求 - 模型: {self.provider_name}/{self.model_name} "
                f"[{log_context}]"
            )
            logger.debug(f"📡 请求URL: {request_data.url}")
            masked_key = (
                f"{api_key[:8]}...{api_key[-4:] if len(api_key) > 12 else '***'}"
            )
            logger.debug(f"🔑 API密钥: {masked_key}")
            logger.debug(f"📋 请求头: {dict(request_data.headers)}")

            sanitizer_req_context_map = {"gemini": "gemini_request"}
            sanitizer_req_context = sanitizer_req_context_map.get(
                self.api_type, "openai_request"
            )
            sanitized_body = sanitize_for_logging(
                request_data.body, context=sanitizer_req_context
            )
            request_body_str = dump_json_safely(
                sanitized_body, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2
            )
            logger.debug(f"📦 请求体: {request_body_str}")

            http_response = await http_client.post(
                request_data.url,
                headers=request_data.headers,
                content=dump_json_safely(request_data.body, ensure_ascii=False),
            )

            logger.debug(f"📥 响应状态码: {http_response.status_code}")
            logger.debug(f"📄 响应头: {dict(http_response.headers)}")

            response_bytes = await http_response.aread()
            logger.debug(f"📦 响应体已完整读取 ({len(response_bytes)} bytes)")

            if http_response.status_code != 200:
                error_text = response_bytes.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
                logger.error(
                    f"❌ HTTP请求失败: {http_response.status_code} - {error_text} "
                    f"[{log_context}]"
                )
                logger.debug(f"💥 完整错误响应: {error_text}")

                await self.key_store.record_failure(
                    api_key, http_response.status_code, error_text
                )

                if http_response.status_code in [401, 403]:
                    error_code = LLMErrorCode.API_KEY_INVALID
                elif http_response.status_code == 429:
                    error_code = LLMErrorCode.API_RATE_LIMITED
                elif http_response.status_code in [402, 413]:
                    error_code = LLMErrorCode.API_QUOTA_EXCEEDED
                else:
                    error_code = LLMErrorCode.API_REQUEST_FAILED

                raise LLMException(
                    f"HTTP请求失败: {http_response.status_code}",
                    code=error_code,
                    details={
                        "status_code": http_response.status_code,
                        "response": error_text,
                        "api_key": api_key,
                    },
                )

            try:
                response_json = json.loads(response_bytes)

                sanitizer_context_map = {"gemini": "gemini_response"}
                sanitizer_context = sanitizer_context_map.get(
                    self.api_type, "openai_response"
                )

                sanitized_for_log = sanitize_for_logging(
                    response_json, context=sanitizer_context
                )

                response_json_str = json.dumps(
                    sanitized_for_log, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2
                )
                logger.debug(f"📋 响应JSON: {response_json_str}")
                parsed_data = parse_response_func(response_json)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(f"解析 {log_context} 响应失败: {e}", e=e)
                await self.key_store.record_failure(api_key, None, str(e))
                if isinstance(e, LLMException):
                    raise
                else:
                    raise LLMException(
                        f"解析API {log_context} 响应失败: {e}",
                        code=LLMErrorCode.RESPONSE_PARSE_ERROR,
                        cause=e,
                    )

            logger.info(f"🎯 LLM响应解析完成 [{log_context}]")
            return parsed_data, api_key

        except LLMException:
            raise
        except Exception as e:
            error_log_msg = f"生成 {log_context.lower()} 时发生未预期错误: {e}"
            logger.error(error_log_msg, e=e)
            await self.key_store.record_failure(api_key, None, str(e))
            raise LLMException(
                error_log_msg,
                code=LLMErrorCode.GENERATION_FAILED
                if log_context == "Generation"
                else LLMErrorCode.EMBEDDING_FAILED,
                cause=e,
            )

    async def _execute_embedding_request(
        self,
        adapter,
        texts: list[str],
        task_type: EmbeddingTaskType | str,
        http_client: LLMHttpClient,
        failed_keys: set[str] | None = None,
    ) -> list[list[float]]:
        """执行单次嵌入请求 - 供重试机制调用"""

        async def prepare_request(api_key: str) -> RequestData:
            return adapter.prepare_embedding_request(
                model=self,
                api_key=api_key,
                texts=texts,
                task_type=task_type,
            )

        def parse_response(response_json: dict[str, Any]) -> list[list[float]]:
            adapter.validate_embedding_response(response_json)
            return adapter.parse_embedding_response(response_json)

        parsed_data, _api_key_used = await self._perform_api_call(
            prepare_request_func=prepare_request,
            parse_response_func=parse_response,
            http_client=http_client,
            failed_keys=failed_keys,
            log_context="Embedding",
        )
        return parsed_data

    async def _execute_with_smart_retry(
        self,
        adapter,
        messages: list[LLMMessage],
        config: LLMGenerationConfig | None,
        tools: dict[str, ToolExecutable] | None,
        tool_choice: str | dict[str, Any] | None,
        http_client: LLMHttpClient,
    ):
        """智能重试机制 - 使用统一的重试装饰器"""
        ai_config = get_ai_config()
        max_retries = ai_config.get("max_retries_llm", 3)
        retry_delay = ai_config.get("retry_delay_llm", 2)
        retry_config = RetryConfig(max_retries=max_retries, retry_delay=retry_delay)

        return await with_smart_retry(
            self._execute_single_request,
            adapter,
            messages,
            config,
            tools,
            tool_choice,
            http_client,
            retry_config=retry_config,
            key_store=self.key_store,
            provider_name=self.provider_name,
        )

    async def _execute_single_request(
        self,
        adapter,
        messages: list[LLMMessage],
        config: LLMGenerationConfig | None,
        tools: dict[str, ToolExecutable] | None,
        tool_choice: str | dict[str, Any] | None,
        http_client: LLMHttpClient,
        failed_keys: set[str] | None = None,
    ) -> tuple[LLMResponse, str]:
        """执行单次请求 - 供重试机制调用，直接返回 LLMResponse 和使用的 key"""

        async def prepare_request(api_key: str) -> RequestData:
            return await adapter.prepare_advanced_request(
                model=self,
                api_key=api_key,
                messages=messages,
                config=config,
                tools=tools,
                tool_choice=tool_choice,
            )

        def parse_response(response_json: dict[str, Any]) -> LLMResponse:
            response_data = adapter.parse_response(
                model=self,
                response_json=response_json,
                is_advanced=True,
            )
            from .types.models import LLMToolCall

            response_tool_calls = []
            if response_data.tool_calls:
                for tc_data in response_data.tool_calls:
                    if isinstance(tc_data, LLMToolCall):
                        response_tool_calls.append(tc_data)
                    elif isinstance(tc_data, dict):
                        try:
                            response_tool_calls.append(LLMToolCall(**tc_data))
                        except Exception as e:
                            logger.warning(
                                f"无法将工具调用数据转换为LLMToolCall: {tc_data}, "
                                f"error: {e}"
                            )
                    else:
                        logger.warning(f"工具调用数据格式未知: {tc_data}")

            return LLMResponse(
                text=response_data.text,
                usage_info=response_data.usage_info,
                images=response_data.images,
                raw_response=response_data.raw_response,
                tool_calls=response_tool_calls if response_tool_calls else None,
                code_executions=response_data.code_executions,
                grounding_metadata=response_data.grounding_metadata,
                cache_info=response_data.cache_info,
            )

        parsed_data, api_key_used = await self._perform_api_call(
            prepare_request_func=prepare_request,
            parse_response_func=parse_response,
            http_client=http_client,
            failed_keys=failed_keys,
            log_context="Generation",
        )

        if config:
            if config.response_validator:
                try:
                    config.response_validator(parsed_data)
                except Exception as e:
                    raise LLMException(
                        f"响应内容未通过自定义验证器: {e}",
                        code=LLMErrorCode.API_RESPONSE_INVALID,
                        details={"validator_error": str(e)},
                        cause=e,
                    ) from e

            policy = config.validation_policy
            if policy:
                if policy.get("require_image") and not parsed_data.images:
                    if self.api_type == "gemini" and parsed_data.raw_response:
                        usage_metadata = parsed_data.raw_response.get(
                            "usageMetadata", {}
                        )
                        prompt_token_details = usage_metadata.get(
                            "promptTokensDetails", []
                        )
                        prompt_had_image = any(
                            detail.get("modality") == "IMAGE"
                            for detail in prompt_token_details
                        )

                        if prompt_had_image:
                            raise LLMException(
                                "响应验证失败：模型接收了图片输入但未生成图片。",
                                code=LLMErrorCode.API_RESPONSE_INVALID,
                                details={
                                    "policy": policy,
                                    "text_response": parsed_data.text,
                                    "raw_response": parsed_data.raw_response,
                                },
                            )
                        else:
                            logger.debug("Gemini提示词中未包含图片，跳过图片要求重试。")
                    else:
                        raise LLMException(
                            "响应验证失败：要求返回图片但未找到图片数据。",
                            code=LLMErrorCode.API_RESPONSE_INVALID,
                            details={
                                "policy": policy,
                                "text_response": parsed_data.text,
                            },
                        )

        return parsed_data, api_key_used

    async def close(self):
        """标记模型实例的当前使用周期结束"""
        if self._is_closed:
            return
        self._is_closed = True
        logger.debug(
            f"LLMModel实例的使用周期已结束: {self} (共享HTTP客户端状态不受影响)"
        )

    async def __aenter__(self):
        if self._is_closed:
            logger.debug(
                f"Re-entering context for closed LLMModel {self}. "
                f"Resetting _is_closed to False."
            )
            self._is_closed = False
        self._check_not_closed()
        return self

    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        """异步上下文管理器出口"""
        _ = exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb
        await self.close()

    def _check_not_closed(self):
        """检查实例是否已关闭"""
        if self._is_closed:
            raise RuntimeError(f"LLMModel实例已关闭: {self}")

    async def generate_response(
        self,
        messages: list[LLMMessage],
        config: LLMGenerationConfig | None = None,
        tools: dict[str, ToolExecutable] | None = None,
        tool_choice: str | dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> LLMResponse:
        """
        生成高级响应。
        此方法现在只执行 *单次* LLM API 调用，并将结果（包括工具调用请求）返回。
        """
        self._check_not_closed()

        from .adapters import get_adapter_for_api_type
        from .config.generation import create_generation_config_from_kwargs

        final_request_config = self._generation_config or LLMGenerationConfig()
        if kwargs:
            kwargs_config = create_generation_config_from_kwargs(**kwargs)
            merged_dict = final_request_config.to_dict()
            merged_dict.update(kwargs_config.to_dict())
            final_request_config = LLMGenerationConfig(**merged_dict)

        if config is not None:
            merged_dict = final_request_config.to_dict()
            merged_dict.update(config.to_dict())
            final_request_config = LLMGenerationConfig(**merged_dict)

        adapter = get_adapter_for_api_type(self.api_type)
        http_client = await self._get_http_client()

        response, _ = await self._execute_with_smart_retry(
            adapter,
            messages,
            final_request_config,
            tools,
            tool_choice,
            http_client,
        )

        return response

    async def generate_embeddings(
        self,
        texts: list[str],
        task_type: EmbeddingTaskType | str = EmbeddingTaskType.RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> list[list[float]]:
        """生成文本嵌入向量"""
        self._check_not_closed()
        if not texts:
            return []

        from .adapters import get_adapter_for_api_type

        adapter = get_adapter_for_api_type(self.api_type)
        if not adapter:
            raise LLMException(
                f"未找到适用于 API 类型 '{self.api_type}' 的嵌入适配器",
                code=LLMErrorCode.CONFIGURATION_ERROR,
            )

        http_client = await self._get_http_client()

        ai_config = get_ai_config()
        default_max_retries = ai_config.get("max_retries_llm", 3)
        default_retry_delay = ai_config.get("retry_delay_llm", 2)
        max_retries_embed = kwargs.get(
            "max_retries_embed", max(1, default_max_retries // 2)
        )
        retry_delay_embed = kwargs.get("retry_delay_embed", default_retry_delay / 2)

        retry_config = RetryConfig(
            max_retries=max_retries_embed,
            retry_delay=retry_delay_embed,
            exponential_backoff=True,
            key_rotation=True,
        )

        return await with_smart_retry(
            self._execute_embedding_request,
            adapter,
            texts,
            task_type,
            http_client,
            retry_config=retry_config,
            key_store=self.key_store,
            provider_name=self.provider_name,
        )

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        status = "closed" if self._is_closed else "active"
        return f"LLMModel({self.provider_name}/{self.model_name}, {status})"

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        status = "closed" if self._is_closed else "active"
        return (
            f"LLMModel(provider={self.provider_name}, model={self.model_name}, "
            f"api_type={self.api_type}, status={status})"
        )